The methods of greenhouse and soil cultivation of tomatoes are very different, so experienced gardeners try to choose varieties that are most suitable for the chosen breeding methods. Consider the differences and features of growing tomatoes in open ground and in a greenhouse to choose the most suitable option.
Growing tomatoes in a greenhouse and in the open field has its own characteristics and differences. Here are the most important ones:
Seasonality of growing tomatoes
Growing tomatoes outdoors is possible only in the warm season, when there is no risk of frost outside, usually from May to September.
While in a greenhouse, tomatoes can be grown all year round, thanks to the creation of artificial conditions, such as heating, lighting and air humidification.
Protection of tomatoes from weather conditions
In open ground, tomatoes are exposed to adverse weather conditions such as rain, hail, strong winds, which can adversely affect the crop.
While in a greenhouse, plants are protected from such conditions and can grow and develop without problems.
Creating suitable conditions for the development of tomatoes
In the greenhouse, you can create optimal conditions for the growth and development of tomatoes, which allows you to get a higher yield and improve the quality of the fruit.
In the greenhouse, you can control the temperature, lighting, air humidification, and use special fertilizers and soils for optimal growth.
Outdoors, such control is not possible and plants can be exposed to adverse conditions that can affect yield and fruit quality.
Cost of growing tomatoes
Finally, the cost of growing tomatoes in a greenhouse can be higher than in the open field, due to the need to purchase special equipment and materials, such as film, heaters, lighting, and others.
While in the open field, you only need to take care of the soil, fertilizers and watering.
However, regardless of where the tomatoes will be grown, it is important to choose the right variety and fertilizers, as well as provide the plants with the necessary care in order to get a good harvest and tasty fruits.
In general, growing tomatoes in a greenhouse allows you to get a higher yield and earlier fruits, but it requires more equipment and energy costs.
Growing tomatoes outdoors is more natural, but requires more attention to weather conditions and diseases.
