Baikal skullcap «Natalia» or Chinese skullcap / Scutellaria baicalensis - is a perennial herbaceous plant. The raw materials are roots and dry grass. The biological activity of skullcap roots is due to the amount of flavonoids, the main component of which is baicalin glycosides.
In medical practice, it is used as a vasodilator to reduce high blood pressure. Scutellaria root tincture has hypotensive properties, promotes sedation, has low toxicity, helps to reduce spasms of intestinal smooth muscles, has anticonvulsant and hepatoprotective effects, and soothes the inflamed central nervous system.
Mid-season variety. The content of active ingredients (total flavonoids) - 24.02%. Vegetation period (from germination to full maturation of seeds) 161-165 days.
Baikal skullcap is not a pharmacopoeial plant, but is widely used in folk medicine and homeopathy. Scutellaria extract has a hypotensive, anticonvulsant, hepatoprotective, sedative, antispasmodic, antisclerotic, anti-inflammatory, desensitizing, antipyretic, antiseptic, expectorant, immunostimulating, antihelminthic, choleretic, nootropic effect, is the raw material of many biologically active additives (baikal skullcap root tincture, Baikal herbal tea, etc.).
Baikal skullcap is considered one of the universal herbal components of traditional Chinese medicine, widely popular in medicine in Western Europe, where it is one of the effective adaptogens of natural origin. Medicines based on skullcap Baikal have a calming effect on the nervous system, have a vasodilating effect with increased tone of blood vessels. The plant has pronounced anti-asthma and antihistamine properties.
In Tibetan and Chinese folk medicine, the Baikal skullcap herb is valued as an anti-sclerotic, tonic and antitumor agent. Chinese oncologists note the hemostimulating and immunocorrective effect of this plant during chemotherapy, since skullcap is able to inhibit the development of metastases in certain types of tumors. Scutellaria Baikal preparations are used to treat disorders of nervous activity in encephalopathies, astheno-depressive conditions, and anemia.
Traditionally, the plant is used for the preventive purpose of premature aging, also during the period of recovery (reconvalescence) after serious illnesses. Due to the unique composition and beneficial properties of skullcap, in folk medicine it is used for high blood pressure, cardiovascular neuroses, arrhythmias, inflammatory processes in the digestive system, diseases of the excretory system, colds in the form of decoctions and infusions of roots.
Skullcap tincture is used for toxicosis during pregnancy. The plant is used for vascular atherosclerosis, cholera, pulmonary tuberculosis, epilepsy, tonsillitis, diseases of the oral cavity. Externally, skullcap is used for furunculosis, skin ulcers.
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